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The Model of Moral Virtues of Imam Hussein Manifested… K. F. Mustafa et al (45


                  patience  to  endure  all  the  adversities    and  refute  me,  there  are  still  some
                  inflicted  upon  Him  by  his  enemies,        companions  of  the  Holy  Prophet
                  with  the  purity  of  His  heart  and  the    amongst  you  who,  when  asked,  will
                  serenity and goodness of his soul. He          apprise you of the facts. Ask Jabir bin
                  asked them with the power of His soul          Abdullah  Ansari,  Abu  Sa’id  Khudari,
                  about who He was and to what lineage           Nahl bin Sadi, Zayd bin Arqam, or Anas
                  He belonged to, despite their complete         bin Malik, so that they may tell you that
                  knowledge.  This is done in multiple           they  have  heard  these  words  from  the
                  ways, either by directly asking them or        Holy Prophet about me and my brother”

                  refuting the origin and branches of his        (Ibid, Vol. 18, p. 245).
                  good  relative  tree,  as  evident  in  His       Although his honorable soul included
                  words, “O people! Identify me and see          all  human  perfections  and  he  was  the
                  who I am. Then you will come to your           infallible son of the Messenger of God.
                  senses  and  reproach  yourselves”             Through  His  unique  forbearance,  He
                  (Majlisī, 1983, Vol. 45, p. 51).               declared  the  validity  of  His  lineage
                     You  should  reflect  carefully  on         without  intentionally  lying,  which  of
                  whether it is permissible for you to kill      course, due to His divine infallibility, He

                  me and to disregard the reverence due to       was absolved of when He said, “I swear
                  me. Am I not the son of your Prophet’s         by Allah that I know Allah hates the liars,
                  daughter?  Is  the  Waṣī  (vicegerent)  of     and I have never told a lie” (Ibid, p. 245).
                  your Prophet and His cousin and the first         The display of forbearance by Imam
                  person,  who  expressed  belief  in  Allah     Hussein  can  be  understood  as  a
                  and confirmed what was brought by His          manifestation of his deep reverence for
                  Prophet, not my father? Is the Doyen of        the Almighty and his religion. It reflects
                  Martyrs Hamza bin ʿAbdul Muttalib not          His concern for preventing the enemies
                  the uncle of my father? Is not the martyr      of  God  from  perpetrating  the  gravest
                  Jaʿfar  son  of  Abu  Talib  who  has  two     offense  and  the  most  egregious
                  wings and flies with Allah’s angels my         transgression against Allah by violating

                  uncle?  Have  you  not  heard  what  the       the sanctity of His appointed guardian.
                  Holy Prophet has said about me and my             3.  Honesty and Rejecting Lying
                  brother, “These two sons of mine are the       All the moral signals mentioned in this
                  chiefs of the young men of Paradise? Or        final sermon by Imam Hussein on the
                  by  asking  them  to  ask  some  of  the       difficult day of ‘Āshūrā are nothing but
                  companions  of  the  Messenger  of  God        sparkling existential values that reflect
                  who  are  still  alive,  such  as  Saeed  Al-  the  brilliance  of  this  honorable  soul.

                  Khudri, Sahl bin Saʿd Al-Saʿidi, Zayd          We feel with our souls the sweetness of
                  bin  Arqam,  and  Anas  bin  Malik.  And       honesty in  his words,  and how could
                  even if you do not believe in my words
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