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                  50  /   International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life, 11(40), 2024
                  followers, who can be compared to the          tried  the  people  of  Pharaoh  before
                  Pharaoh  of  his  time.  Just  as  Imam        them  when  a  noble  apostle  came  to
                  Hussein and His family were the most           [saying,]  ‘Give  over  the  servants  of
                  distinguished  individuals,  Yazid,  and       Allah1to  me;  indeed,  I  am  a  trusted
                  his followers were the most despicable         apostle  [sent]  to  you.  Do  not  defy
                  due  to  their  arrogance,  envy  towards      Allah. Indeed, I bring you a manifest
                  the  truth  and  its  advocates,  and  their   authority. I seek the protection of my
                  refusal to follow it.                          Lord  and  your  Lord,  lest  you  should
                     They were slaves to worldly desires.        stone me” (The Quran, 44: 17-20).

                  Therefore,  Imam  Hussein  recited  the           Prophet     Moses     implores    the
                  same  noble  verses  that  the  prophet        protection of the Lord of the Worlds in
                  Moses  used  to  disassociate  Himself         these verses, entrusting Him to endure
                  from  Pharaoh  and  his  reprehensible         the  retaliatory  backlash  from  Pharaoh
                  qualities. Pharaoh exhibited both types        and his people in response to his sincere
                  of arrogance: arrogance towards God            call to faith. This backlash encompasses
                  and arrogance towards people based on          physical  harm  such  as  violence,
                  tyranny and complete ignorance. This           stoning, murder, or verbal mistreatment

                  is  why  Almighty  God  denounces              (Ālūsī, 1995, Vol. 13, p. 120).
                  arrogance multiple times in His Book,              The  annals  of  history  depict  the
                  “Indeed  those  who  are  disdainful  of       consistent utilization of oppression and
                  My  worship  will  enter  hell  in  utter      persecution by Pharaoh-like figures to
                  humility” (The  Quran,  40: 60). Also,         suppress God's messengers and those
                  “And on the Day of Resurrection, you           who  dissent  against  their  ideas,  zeal,
                  will  see  those  who  attributed  lies  to    and  approach,       owing  to      their
                  Allah with their faces blackened. Is not       irrationality.  Imam  Hussein  similarly
                  the  [final]  abode  of  the  arrogant  in     sought  refuge  in  this  manner,
                  hell?” (The Quran, 39:60).                     emphasizing  that  unjust  violence  is

                    6.   Avoiding Offensive Language and         universally  abhorred  and  despised
                       Causing Harm                              regardless of one's religious affiliation
                  This  moral  virtue  was  highlighted  in      or  sect.  The  employment  of  vulgar

                  the profound statement made by Imam            language,  obscenity,  and  cursing  is  a
                  Hussein as a noble verse at the end of         manifestation  of  the  animosity  that
                  his  sermon,  “I  seek  the  protection  of    resides  within  an  individual's  soul
                  my Lord and your Lord, lest you should         (Narāqī, 1990, Vol. 1, p. 349). These
                  stone me” (The Quran, 44: 20).                 are a few detestable characteristics that
                  This verse is among a group of verses          define the adversaries of God and His
                  that also talk about the confrontation of      chosen protector, which Imam Hussein
                  Moses  with  Pharaoh,  “Certainly  We          aimed to avoid.   One might question if
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