Page 68 - Pure Life 40
P. 68

The Model of Moral Virtues of Imam Hussein Manifested… K. F. Mustafa et al (43


                     In  this  instance,  we  behold  the        recipient.  This  is  because  requests
                  delicate  and  tender  nature  of  speech,     made  gently  are  more  likely  to  be
                  which  is  merely  a  manifestation  of        granted, whereas oppression does not
                  divine morals, a prophetic tradition, and      lead to mercy and kindness. Therefore,
                  an approach derived from the Quran that        the manifestation of divine gentleness
                  he adopted in a place and time resistant       from the Messengers of God serves as
                  to being hard for others. This occurrence      motivation to align Pharaoh’s outward
                  brings to mind the interaction between         appearance with his true nature, known
                  the  prophet  Moses  and  Aaron,  and          only  by  the  Almighty,  it  is  no  secret

                  Pharaoh, as mentioned in Allah’s words,        that Pharaoh's inward form is the most
                  “Speak to him in a soft manner” (The           helpless,    despite     his    outward
                  Quran,  20:  44).  A  gentle  manner           appearance of arrogance. However, he
                  represents  a  mild  and  comforting           eventually abandoned his tyranny and
                  expression, and gentleness encompasses         arrogance  through  the  use  of  gentle
                  dutifully  obeying  what  brings  about        speech,  making  his  internal  and
                  goodness,  to  the  point  where  it  is       external  forms  harmonious  and
                  referred to as a religion, as stated by the    compatible.  Hence, these soft words

                  prophet  Muhammed,  “Surely,  God  is          became  the  soldiers  of  God  who
                  kind and loves kindness” (Āmulī, 2006,         confronted  Pharaoh's  inner  soldiers
                  Vol. 2, p. 490).                               and  defeated  them.  Pharaoh  was  too
                      This divine recommendation to the          preoccupied  with  dealing  with  the
                  two  Prophets  of  God  to  be                 consequences  of  his  defeat,  such  as
                  compassionate and gentle is merely a           humiliation and loss of power, to resort
                  reflection  of  His  benevolence  and          to  violence  against  those  who  spoke
                  magnanimity towards His adversaries,           gently to him in that council meeting
                  with  the  full  knowledge  of  Pharaoh's      (Ibn ʿArabī, 1997, Vol. 3, p. 264).
                  utter  incapability  and  weakness,  and          Hence, a gentle statement represents
                  his  tremendous  detachment  from  the         a divine morality made by a kind God

                  realm  of  servitude,  coupled  with  his      who  possesses  expert  knowledge  and
                  capacity  to  discern  based  on  the          understanding  of  his  creation.  This  is
                  meaning  of  the  Almighty's  words,           nothing  but  His  kindness  to  His  most
                  “Maybe  he  will  take  admonition  or         severe enemies, so what is the situation

                  fear” (The Quran, 20: 44).                     with one who is His servant? The power

                     It is evident that God intended for         of tenderness and meekness, contrary to
                  gentle  speech  to  be  a  sign  of            what  one  might  assume  about  their

                  benevolence  and  politeness  and              feeble  influence,  actually  holds  the
                  required it to be delivered by someone         greatest  sway  and  encompasses  all
                  who  held  greater  power  than  the           people in general. The most convincing
   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73