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The Model of Moral Virtues of Imam Hussein Manifested… K. F. Mustafa et al (49


                  your Lord from every arrogant one who          Furthermore,  Moses  expanded  the
                  does  not  believe  in  the  Day  of           scope of His refuge by including every
                  Reckoning” (The Quran, 40: 27).                arrogant person who rejects the concept
                     In  this  context,  Pharaoh  dared  to      of  the  Day  of  Judgment,  without
                  mock  Allah  and  His  Messenger  by           singling out Pharaoh by name, using the
                  saying,  “Let  me  slay  Moses,  and  let      term  ‘arrogant’  to  undermine  his
                  him invoke his Lord.” This implies that        oppressive  authority  and  include  him
                  if  Moses’  Lord  was  truly  powerful,        among others who possess arrogance.
                  then he should seek help from Him to              This  approach  aimed  to  diminish

                  escape  his  predicament.  Pharaoh             Pharaoh's  power,  arrogance,  and
                  proclaimed  to  his  people  that  he          tyranny, treating him as an equal among
                  intended  to  kill  the  prophet  Moses        the  arrogant  and  highlighting  his
                  because  he  believed  Moses  was              accountability  before  his  people.  This
                  attempting  to  spread  corruption  on         response,  which  is  the  kindest,
                  Earth  and  feared  that  Moses  would         strongest,  and  smartest,  serves  as  a
                  change  their  religion.  However,  it  is     suitable reply to an arrogant tyrant. In
                  vital to recognize that Pharaoh himself        such situations, one must seek refuge in

                  was the source of corruption. It is not        the  Lord  of  the  Worlds  who  protects
                  surprising that he and other tyrannical        and elevates His creation.
                  pharaohs  would  wear  a  mask  of                There  are  several  reasons  for  this.
                  innocence  in  front  of  their  people,       Firstly,  the  arrogance  of  the  tyrant  is
                  concealing the truth and manipulating          unfounded. This arrogance stems from
                  emotions  to  incite  animosity  towards       their disbelief in the Day of Judgment,
                  the rightful reformer.                         which leads them to live a life lacking
                     Prophet  Moses,  in  His  response,         respect for others in both their words and
                  displayed utmost intelligence and faith        actions (Ṣādeqī Tehrānī, 1986, Vol. 25,
                  by seeking refuge in his Lord and their        p.  434).  These  individuals  abandon
                  Lord  from  every  arrogant  individual        moral  values  and  principles,  relying

                  who denies the Day of Reckoning. This          solely on their tyranny and dominance
                  was  done  to  challenge  Pharaoh's            when interacting with people.
                  assertion  that  there  is  a  distinction        They  deliberately  reject  the  truth
                  between  his  Lord  and  theirs.  Pharaoh      and      consequently      deny      any
                  provocatively challenged Moses to call         responsibility  for  their  behavior  and
                  upon His Lord, to which Moses sought           statements.  The  only  way  to  escape
                  refuge  in  His  Lord  and  their  Lord,       from their harm is by seeking refuge in

                  thereby  emphasizing  the  oneness  of         the Lord of the Worlds. This was the
                  God  and  clarifying  that  His  refuge        exact  situation  Imam  Hussein  faced
                  extends  to  their  Lord  as  well.            when  confronting  Yazid  and  his
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