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The Model of Moral Virtues of Imam Hussein Manifested… K. F. Mustafa et al (49
your Lord from every arrogant one who Furthermore, Moses expanded the
does not believe in the Day of scope of His refuge by including every
Reckoning” (The Quran, 40: 27). arrogant person who rejects the concept
In this context, Pharaoh dared to of the Day of Judgment, without
mock Allah and His Messenger by singling out Pharaoh by name, using the
saying, “Let me slay Moses, and let term ‘arrogant’ to undermine his
him invoke his Lord.” This implies that oppressive authority and include him
if Moses’ Lord was truly powerful, among others who possess arrogance.
then he should seek help from Him to This approach aimed to diminish
escape his predicament. Pharaoh Pharaoh's power, arrogance, and
proclaimed to his people that he tyranny, treating him as an equal among
intended to kill the prophet Moses the arrogant and highlighting his
because he believed Moses was accountability before his people. This
attempting to spread corruption on response, which is the kindest,
Earth and feared that Moses would strongest, and smartest, serves as a
change their religion. However, it is suitable reply to an arrogant tyrant. In
vital to recognize that Pharaoh himself such situations, one must seek refuge in
was the source of corruption. It is not the Lord of the Worlds who protects
surprising that he and other tyrannical and elevates His creation.
pharaohs would wear a mask of There are several reasons for this.
innocence in front of their people, Firstly, the arrogance of the tyrant is
concealing the truth and manipulating unfounded. This arrogance stems from
emotions to incite animosity towards their disbelief in the Day of Judgment,
the rightful reformer. which leads them to live a life lacking
Prophet Moses, in His response, respect for others in both their words and
displayed utmost intelligence and faith actions (Ṣādeqī Tehrānī, 1986, Vol. 25,
by seeking refuge in his Lord and their p. 434). These individuals abandon
Lord from every arrogant individual moral values and principles, relying
who denies the Day of Reckoning. This solely on their tyranny and dominance
was done to challenge Pharaoh's when interacting with people.
assertion that there is a distinction They deliberately reject the truth
between his Lord and theirs. Pharaoh and consequently deny any
provocatively challenged Moses to call responsibility for their behavior and
upon His Lord, to which Moses sought statements. The only way to escape
refuge in His Lord and their Lord, from their harm is by seeking refuge in
thereby emphasizing the oneness of the Lord of the Worlds. This was the
God and clarifying that His refuge exact situation Imam Hussein faced
extends to their Lord as well. when confronting Yazid and his