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The Perfect Human in Terms of His Relationship… M. M. Khalfan et al (11


                  Intermediary     of    Grace.     Grand        intermediary  of  Divine  Grace,  we  are
                  Ayatullah  Javādī  Āmulī  in  the  book        not  referring  to  something  parallel  or
                  Hidayat dar Quran alludes to the truth         ‘other’ than God. It is God Himself who
                  that  the  spiritual  wayfarer  having         discloses  himself  in  the  reality  of  the
                  attained the level of the Kawn-i Jami’         First Emanation (Qarāʾī, 2019, p. 542).
                  (comprehensive being) is the complete              Al-Shafāʿah     al-Kubrā      (The
                  self-disclosure  of  the  verse  “Every             Major Intercession )

                  moment He is in a single task” (Javādī         The  Perfect  Human  being,  having
                  Āmulī, 2004,  p. 298).                         attained the level of al-Tajallī al-Awwal
                     The  well-known  salutational  recital      (the  First  Self-Disclosure  of  God),
                  al-Jāmiʿah    al-Kabīrah,    which     is      occupies the ultimate form of Shafāʿah
                  reckoned by some scholars of mysticism         (intercession)     because     whatever
                  and  tradition,  as  the  most  perfect  and   happens  in  the  lower  realms  of  self-

                  beautiful  of  salutational  recitals  in      disclosure, does so by the leave of the
                  various  places  alludes  to  the  principal   Primary  Self-Disclosure.  The  literal
                  role  of  mediation  of  the  Imams.           meaning  of  Shafāʿah  is  to  join  with
                  Following  are  noteworthy  examples:          another to assist him and intercede on
                  “Through  you,  Allah  has  initiated  [the    his behalf (Iṣfahānī,  1991, p. 457).  Its
                  contingent  realm], and  by  you  will  He     trilateral root sh-f-‘ means Muqāranatu
                  seal it. Through you, He brings the rains,     Shayʾayn  (to  make  two  things
                  and through you, He holds the heavens          accompany  one  another)  (Ibn  Fāris,

                  from falling to the earth, except by His       1983,  Vol.  3,  p.  201),  or  Dammu  al-
                  will. Through you, He removes worries          Shayʾ ila Mithlihi (to join a thing to its
                  and relieves distress! … Allah has given       peer) (Iṣfahānī, 1991, p. 457).
                  you what He has not given to any of the           According  to  Iṣfahānī  in  his
                  world’s existents! ... everything is lowly     Mufradāt,  Shafāʿah  normally  occurs
                  before you. The earth shines with your         when  a  person  of  higher  standing

                  light…” These and many similar verses          assists  one  who  is  of  lower  standing
                  allude to the fact that the Imams are the      than him (Ibid, pp. 457-458). The Shafi‘
                  intermediaries  of  grace.  The  reasoning     in reality assists the Mashfu‘ lahu (the
                  for this, as we mentioned earlier is that      beneficiary  of  Shafāʿah)  to  get  his
                  they have attained the station of the All-     objective  fulfilled.  In  its  religious
                  Merciful  Divine  Breath,  and  thus           context,  Shafāʿah  is  when  a  stronger
                  obviously  serve  as  the  Intermediary  of    force  joins  a  weaker  force  to  attract

                  Divine  Grace.  We should  however not         benefit for him or repel harm from him.
                  be oblivious to the fact that when we say      Hence,  when  the  interceder  becomes
                  that  the  perfect  Human  being  is  the      the  means  of  forgiveness  or  elevation
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