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                  6  /   International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life, 11(40), 2024
                  the  Commander  of  the  Faithful              (revealing       characteristic)      of
                  approached  the  Apostle  of  God  and         everything  (Sabzawārī,  1995,  p.  54).
                  He  said,  [whilst  pointing  to  Imam         When  the  human  being  attains
                  ‘Ali], “It refers to Him.” Indeed, he is       perfection and unites with this station,
                  the  Imam  in  which  Allah  has               he  becomes  the  source  of  everything
                  enumerated      the    knowledge      of       and discloses himself in all the entities
                  everything”  (Fayḍ  Kāshānī,  1994,            of  the  universe.  Hence,  He  is  the

                  Vol. 4, p. 247).  It is  noteworthy that       water  that  permeates  everything
                  the accurate import of ‘knowledge of           (Shīrāzī, 1999, Vol. 6, p. 117).
                  everything’  refers  to  ontological           •  The  Holy  Quran  says,  “…and  My
                  comprehensive knowledge.                       mercy  encompasses  all  things…”  (wa
                  • The  Holy  Quran  says,  “…and  We           Ja‘alna  min  al-Ma’i  kulla  Shay’in

                  have made of water everything living,          Ḥayy)  (The  Quran,  7:156).    This  is
                  will  they  not  then  believe?.”  (The        another verse that reveals the reality of
                  Quran, 21:  30).  The esoteric import of       God’s  pervasion  in  everything.  And
                  this  verse  reveals  that  al-Wujūd  al-      when  the  Perfect  Human  being
                  Munbasiṭ  the  extended  existence  or         dissolves  in  the  station  of  His
                  God’s  al-Nafas  al-Raḥmāni  (the              Comprehensive  Mercy,  he  actually
                  Breath  of  the  All-Merciful)  is  the        discloses himself in everything. Hence,
                  source of everything. This is because          he  unfolds  as  the  entire  universe.  A

                  the  most  perfect  extension  of  the         similar  verse  that  speaks  of  how  the
                  reality  of  water  is  the  All-Merciful      Perfect  Human  being  unfolds  as  the
                  Breath,  which  permeates  the  entire         entire universe is the verse addressed to
                  universe.  The  literal  import  of  the       the Holy Prophet as follows: “And We
                  verse  suffices  to  make  the  insightful     have not sent you but as a mercy to the
                  understand  that  since  the  entire           worlds.”  (wa  ma  Arsalnaka  illa

                  universe is living in the true sense of        Rahmatan  li  al-‘Alamin)  (The  Quran,
                  the  word,  water  refers  to  the  All-       21: 107).  In his Hezar wa yek Kalimah,
                  Merciful  Breath  from  which  all  the        Ḥasan Zādah Āmulī whilst introducing
                  things  [which  in  reality  are  alive]       the  Holy  Prophet  as  ‘Mercy  of  the
                  emanate.  Hadi  Sabzawārī  in  his             Worlds’says that it refers to Raḥmat al-
                  understanding  of  the  verse  says  that      Wāsiʿah (comprehensive mercy) which
                  the  adjective  Ḥayy  (living)  which          is  one  of  the  names  of  the  extended

                  Kulla Shay’ (everything) in the verse          existence  (Ḥasan  Zādah  Āmulī,  2002,
                                                                 V
                                                                   o
                  is   qualified    with,    is   not    a                l. 1, p. 152).
                  Ṣifah  Mukhaṣṣiṣah  (distinguishing            • The Holy Quran says, “Allah is the
                  characteristic),  but  a  Ṣifah  Kāshifah      light of the heavens and the earth…”
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