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Islamic Solutions to Gen Z's Cognitive Challenges… M. Agha Mohammadi (77


                  harness  our  critical  thinking  abilities     types and sizes. Having too many choices
                  when  evaluating  information.  Muslims         can sometimes lead to analysis paralysis
                  are  encouraged  to  verify  sources,           and decision paralysis, where individuals
                  consider  different  perspectives,  and         find  it  difficult to  decide  due  to fear  of
                  reflect on the relevance and implications       making  the  wrong  choice  or  because
                  of  the  information  they  encounter.  In      they're   constantly    seeking    more
                  today's world, where social networks are        information  to  make  a  perfect  decision.

                  widespread  and  information  is  rapidly       Psychologist  Barry  Schwartz  identified
                  produced and shared in cyberspace, It is        the paradox of choice. He found that too
                  essential to teach critical thinking skills     many  choices  make  decision-making
                  in  schools  and  integrate  them  into  the    difficult (Dovetail Editorial Team, 2023).
                  curriculum. Students can  participate in        For example, a study reveals that COVID-
                  activities where they evaluate real news        19  information  overload  through  social

                  stories and social media posts to discern       media harmed Gen Z social media users’
                  fact  from  fiction.  This  interactive         psychological  and  cognitive  well-being
                  approach  encourages  the  practical            (Liu et al, 2021).
                  application of critical thinking skills.          From     an    Islamic    perspective,
                                                                  managing information overload can be
                      3.   Information Overload                   approached through several principles:

                  Information overload is a problem that is
                  being  exacerbated  by  the  ongoing              •  Seeking Beneficial Knowledge
                  digitalization of the world and the growing     Muslims  are  encouraged  to  seek
                  use  of  information  and  communication        beneficial  knowledge  that  enhances
                  technologies (Arnold, 2023). Information        their understanding of faith, improves
                  overload  refers  to  the  overwhelming         their  character,  and  benefits  society.
                  abundance  of  information  available  to       One day, the Prophet found a group of
                  individuals, often resulting in difficulty in   people gathered around a man who was

                  processing  and  making  sense  of  it  all     a  master  of  Arab  genealogies,  pre-
                  (Appinio Research, 2023). Social media,         Islamic history, and Arabic poetry. The
                  news websites, blogs, and online forums         Prophet  then remarked,
                  constantly  bombard  users  with  new                 “If this knowledge is unknown to
                  content  Constant  exposure  to  vast                 others,  it  brings  no  harm.  If

                  amounts  of  information  can  lead  to               known,  it  offers  no  benefit”
                  difficulty  in  filtering  out  relevant              (Kulaynī, 1986. Vol. 1: 32).
                  information  from  noise,  affecting  their       It is important to note that during that
                  ability to focus and make decisions like a      era  in  Hijaz,  people  had  limited
                  person looking for a specific type of screw     exposure  to  information  so  they
                  in a box containing hundreds of different       probably had enough time to spend on
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