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Islamic Solutions to Gen Z's Cognitive Challenges… M. Agha Mohammadi (75


                  time.  Organizing  monthly  gatherings  for     them to doubt their perceptions. Cases
                  parents  to  discuss  challenges,  share        where  influencers  accuse  others  of
                  experiences,  and  provide  mutual  support     gaslighting   in    conflicts   without
                  can help strengthen family ties and healthy     providing valid evidence can also create
                  communications.                                 confusion  among  their  audiences
                                                                  (Dodgson & Colomb, 2021).
                    2.  Susceptibility to Gaslighting               The first step to take towards being
                  Gaslighting is a form of psychological          free  from  gaslighting  is  to  recognize
                  manipulation in which one person tries          exactly what gaslighting is. It is often
                  to  make  another  person  doubt  their         very  hard  to  recognize  the  signs  of
                  perceptions,  memory,  or  sanity.  The         gaslighting  because  they  affect  the
                  term comes from the 1938 play "Gas              mind so much that, after a long period,
                  Light"  and  its  subsequent  film              the victim does not trust their thoughts

                  adaptations,  in  which  a  husband             (Mind,  2020,  p.  14).  According  to
                  manipulates his wife into believing she         Mind,  when  we  glorify  the  deceiver-
                  is losing her sanity by making subtle           when we need to consider him to be the
                  changes  to  their  environment  and            love of our life, a commendable boss, or
                  insisting she is mistaken or imagining          a brilliant parent-then, we make it more
                  things  when  she  notices  them                difficult to adhere to our sense of reality

                  (Psychology  Today,  2023).  When               (Ibid, p. 17). Thus, one of the effective
                  gaslighters  take  to  the  big  stage  of      elements  making  people  likely  to  be
                  politics,  traditional  media,  or  social      gaslighted  is  their  wishes,  likes,
                  media. The potential to destabilize, skew       ambitions  and  loves  that  make  them
                  reality, abuse, and control behavior and        blind and not capable of seeing the truth.
                  choices soar (Sarkis, 2018: 100).               Imam Ali  said, “Control your desires and
                     Media can also engage in gaslighting.        passions, and your wisdom will reach its
                  This  can  occur  in  several  ways  like       full potential” (Āmidi, 1989, p. 132).

                  misinformation,  disinformation,  bias,           The power to control one’s self against
                  framing,  downplaying  or  dismissing           temptations  will  free  man  from  the
                  issues, and diverging narratives. Social        servitude of desires. Imam al-Kaẓim said,
                  media platforms serve as major arenas           “Distant  dreams  darken  the  intellect”
                  where  gaslighting  can  occur.  In  these      (Kulaynī, 1986, Vol. 1, p. 17).

                  spaces,  misinformation  can  spread               Thus, it is essential to first regulate
                  rapidly, leading youth to question their        one’s system of likes and desires based
                  understanding of events or realities. For       on rationality. More so, developing skills
                  example, influencers may distort facts          to analyze the data one receives can be
                  for entertainment, and followers might          very useful.
                  internalize this misinformation, leading
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