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unrealistic, akin to promising someone process of voting on significant
else's property, which is neither legislative proposals often exposes
ethical nor practical. For instance, representatives to intense pressures,
promising legislative changes without including personal attacks, threats
having the requisite authority or against family members, and even risks
pledging public resources to to their own safety. Such pressures
impractical projects can be misleading underscore the need for MPs to possess
(Thompson, 1995, p. 55). a strong moral backbone before they
Moreover, many election promises even consider running for office.
might not align with the broader The role of courage in governance is
public interest or prudent fiscal not only about facing personal threats
management. The ethical dilemma but also involves standing up against
arises when the fulfillment of certain corruption and undue influences from
promises could lead to wasteful various quarters. MPs often need to
expenditure or when they conflict with challenge the misconduct of executive
the greater needs of the community. officials or resist demands from local or
MPs must balance the need to uphold party leaders that conflict with public
their commitments with the interests. The effectiveness of a
imperative to act in the best interest of parliamentarian hinges significantly on
the public (Ibid, p. 49). their ability to maintain integrity and
Given these challenges, it is crucial push forward with decisions they believe
for candidates to thoroughly research in, even at the risk of electoral defeat or
and consider the feasibility and public criticism (Bosaliki, 2011, p. 55).
implications of their promises before Islamic teachings place a high value
making them. This foresight can on courage and determination, especially
prevent future conflicts between for leaders. The Quran instructs the
personal electoral commitments and Prophet Muhammad to remain steadfast
the broader duties of governance, in his mission despite opposition and
ensuring that public resources are used criticism. Imam Ali, echoing these
wisely and in alignment with teachings, emphasized the importance of
community priorities (Ibid, p. 53). resolve in governance, advising his
Courage and Determination governors to be decisive and not to shy
Courage and determination are away from confrontations when
essential virtues for members of necessary (Ibn Abi al-Ḥadīd, 2005, p.
parliament, as they frequently face 97). He praised individuals like Malik
challenges that test their resolve. The Ashtar for their unwavering courage in
critical situations, highlighting that true
