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                  82  /   International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life, 11(40), 2024
                  Keeping  Secrets  and  Confidential             influence  public  opinion,  or  gain
                  Information                                     leverage in media coverage.
                  Although sessions  of  the  Majlis  (Iran’s       This practice of leaking confidential
                  parliament)    and     its    specialized       information  has  become  so  common
                  commissions  are  typically  open  to  the      that it poses a serious concern for the
                  public,  there  are  times  when  certain       government,  especially  for  agencies

                  meetings are held privately, and MPs are        like  the  Ministry  of  Foreign  Affairs,
                  required  to  keep  the  details  of  these     which  has  declared  that  it  will  no
                  sessions        confidential.       This        longer share sensitive information with
                  confidentiality  is  necessary  because         parliamentarians  due  to  the  frequent
                  parliamentarians  often  need  access  to       breaches  of  confidentiality.  This

                  sensitive  and  classified  information  to     ongoing issue has led to a breakdown
                  make informed decisions. For example,           in  trust  between  government  officials
                  when determining the country's defense          and     members       of    parliament,
                  budget, MPs must be aware of national           highlighting    the    challenges     of
                  security threats. Similarly, in addressing      maintaining  confidentiality  within  the
                  economic issues, MPs must have access           legislative process (Ibid, p.38).

                  to confidential financial data, such as the     Seriousness and Perseverance
                  country’s    assets    and     liabilities.     Success  in  any  field,  particularly  in
                  Therefore, the ability to maintain secrecy      government       roles      such      as
                  about such information is a critical part       parliamentary representation, demands
                  of a parliamentarian’s duties (Preston &        high  levels  of  seriousness  and

                  Sampford, 2012, p. 31).                         perseverance. Elected parliamentarians
                     Despite     the    importance      of        represent the hopes and expectations of
                  confidentiality,  many  instances  of           their  constituents,  and  although  it  is
                  classified  information  being  disclosed       impossible  to  satisfy  all  demands,
                  to the media are reported, even though          making earnest and sustained efforts is
                  MPs  are  well  aware  of  the  legal  and      a  fundamental  responsibility  of  every

                  criminal consequences of such actions.          MP  (Ibid,  p.  42).  Given  that  terms  in
                  Before       closed-door       sessions,        parliament are typically fixed to a few
                  parliamentarians      are      generally        years—four  years  in  many  countries
                  reminded  of  the  need  to  keep  this         including  Iran—every  moment  of
                  information  private.  However,  some           service  counts,  demanding  MPs  focus

                  MPs, often driven by political motives,         solely on their legislative duties.
                  deliberately leak confidential details to         The  lack  of  direct  monitoring  of
                  the media. These leaks can occur as a           parliamentary activities emphasizes the
                  means  to  attack  political  rivals,
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