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A Study of the Ethical Principles of Political… S. Mikhalev & A. Ahmadi Amin (49
leadership. He ensures that actions are The second crucial principle in Nahj
not driven by anger or haste. He al-Balagha is humility. Imam Ali
advocates for fairness and humanity repeatedly reminds leaders that power
even in challenging situations, focusing and authority are not ends in
on rehabilitation and upholding moral themselves but are responsibilities that
principles rather than punitive measures. require service to others. A leader must
not be arrogant or driven by personal gain;
Conclusion instead, they should act with modesty,
This study delves into the leadership
principles articulated in Nahj al- focusing on the collective good rather than
Balagha by Imam Ali , offering a rich self-promotion. Humility allows leaders to
tapestry of ethical and ethical norms remain grounded, fostering an
that can guide contemporary leaders environment of mutual respect and
across various fields. The research cooperation. When leaders exhibit
demonstrates that the ethical framework humility, they earn the trust of their
provided by Imam Ali remains highly followers and can more effectively lead
relevant, addressing key dimensions of teams toward achieving common goals.
leadership such as justice, humility, Compassion is another core element
compassion, and perseverance. These of leadership emphasized by Imam Ali
principles are not only foundational to Compassion is the ability to empathize
Islamic governance but are universally with others, particularly those who are
applicable, offering insights that can be vulnerable or in need. A compassionate
adopted by leaders in the modern world. leader takes the time to understand the
Throughout Nahj al-Balagha, Imam concerns of their subordinates, offering
Ali emphasizes the central role of justice. support and guidance when necessary.
It is not simply about enforcing laws; it This creates a sense of security and
is about ensuring fairness, equality, loyalty within a team, allowing
and the protection of rights, regardless individuals to thrive both personally
of a person’s social standing, background, and professionally. In Nahj al-
or faith. Justice, as described by Imam Balagha, Imam Ali underscores the
Ali , is the bedrock of ethical leadership, importance of treating others with
enabling leaders to create environments kindness and dignity, particularly in
where fairness prevails and trust is built times of hardship. Compassion is a key
among all members of society. Leaders quality that distinguishes great leaders
must act impartially, ensuring that their from merely competent ones.
decisions are not swayed by personal One another principle that emerges
biases or social pressures, but rather from the study is the emphasis on
guided by the pursuit of justice. education and perseverance. Leaders,
