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Analysing Abraham’s Sacrifice in Genesis 22… A. M. Jacob (9


                  consoles  him  and  tells  him  that  since    concern is for Ishmael (Genesis 17: 18),
                  Ishmael  is  his  seed,  God  will  make  a    highlighting  his  love  for  his  firstborn.
                  great nation out of him (Genesis 21: 13).      Thomas  Nelson  observes,  “Abraham’s
                      A  promise  similar  to  that  of          plea shows his love for his son Ishmael”
                  Abraham is made to Hagar when she is           (Nelson, 2018, p. 31).
                  alone  in  the  wilderness  searching  for         Abraham’s  love  for  Ishmael  is
                  water for her thirsty child, the Angel of      evident when Sarah requests Abraham

                  God  allays  her  fears  and  assures  her     to  expel  Ishmael  and  his  mother
                  that God has heard the boy cry and he          (Genesis  21:10-11).  Pfeiffer  and
                  will  make  him  into  a  great  nation        Harrison note, “This was very painful
                  (Genesis 21:17-18). Also, we read that         for he loves his son Ishmael” (Pfeiffer
                  Abraham is commanded to circumcise             and Harrison, 1962, p. 56).
                  himself and all the male members of                Charles  Ward  Smith  observes,

                  his  household  after  the  birth  of          “Casting out of Ishmael was grievous
                  Ishmael, his firstborn (Genesis 17: 12).       in  the  sight  of  Abraham  and  he  was
                      After this, he gets the name Abraham       ‘torn’  and  ‘really  hurt’  for  he  loved
                  (from  Abram)  meaning  the  father  of        Ishmael”  (Jackson,  2006),  Marcus
                  nations  (Genesis  17:  5),  and  he  is       Dods  asserts  that  Ishmael  was
                  promised  of  a  bountiful  progeny.           Abraham’s firstborn and the apple of
                  Interestingly,  this event takes place  ten    his  eyes  for  many  years  thereby
                  years before the birth of Isaac. Therefore,    occupying  all  his  attention,  also,  he

                  to make Isaac look better than Ishmael is      loved his son Ishmael very much and
                  a great disservice to the Holy Bible.          this  attachment  of  Abraham  had
                      Moreover, let us analyze the phrase        become  a  source  of  insecurity  for
                  ‘Whom  you  love’  to  describe                Sarah (Dods, 1891, p. 5).
                  Abraham’s son taken up for sacrifice.             Daniel  Denison  Whedon  says,  “The
                  Firstly, the use of the  phrase ‘Whom          boy of thirteen has won a deep place in

                  you love,’ is not a random remark but          his  father’s  heart,  and  notwithstanding
                  rather  an  important  distinguishing          the promise of a son by Sarah, he yearns
                  factor for the son in question. Thus, we       to see Ishmael blessed by God” (Whedon,
                  cannot  overlook  this  phrase  while          1889, Vol.1, p. 199).
                  analyzing Genesis 22.                              Albert  Barnes  observes,  “This  was
                      Abraham’s  affection  for  Ishmael  is     painful  to  Abraham”  (Barnes,  1962,
                  evident  throughout  the  narrative,  even     p.319).  John  Gill  observes  that

                  when he learns of Isaac’s impending birth.     Abraham’s petition -that Ishmael might
                  Despite his laughter at the news of Isaac      live under God’s commandments shows
                  (Genesis 17: 17), Abraham’s immediate
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