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Analysing Abraham’s Sacrifice in Genesis 22… A. M. Jacob (9
consoles him and tells him that since concern is for Ishmael (Genesis 17: 18),
Ishmael is his seed, God will make a highlighting his love for his firstborn.
great nation out of him (Genesis 21: 13). Thomas Nelson observes, “Abraham’s
A promise similar to that of plea shows his love for his son Ishmael”
Abraham is made to Hagar when she is (Nelson, 2018, p. 31).
alone in the wilderness searching for Abraham’s love for Ishmael is
water for her thirsty child, the Angel of evident when Sarah requests Abraham
God allays her fears and assures her to expel Ishmael and his mother
that God has heard the boy cry and he (Genesis 21:10-11). Pfeiffer and
will make him into a great nation Harrison note, “This was very painful
(Genesis 21:17-18). Also, we read that for he loves his son Ishmael” (Pfeiffer
Abraham is commanded to circumcise and Harrison, 1962, p. 56).
himself and all the male members of Charles Ward Smith observes,
his household after the birth of “Casting out of Ishmael was grievous
Ishmael, his firstborn (Genesis 17: 12). in the sight of Abraham and he was
After this, he gets the name Abraham ‘torn’ and ‘really hurt’ for he loved
(from Abram) meaning the father of Ishmael” (Jackson, 2006), Marcus
nations (Genesis 17: 5), and he is Dods asserts that Ishmael was
promised of a bountiful progeny. Abraham’s firstborn and the apple of
Interestingly, this event takes place ten his eyes for many years thereby
years before the birth of Isaac. Therefore, occupying all his attention, also, he
to make Isaac look better than Ishmael is loved his son Ishmael very much and
a great disservice to the Holy Bible. this attachment of Abraham had
Moreover, let us analyze the phrase become a source of insecurity for
‘Whom you love’ to describe Sarah (Dods, 1891, p. 5).
Abraham’s son taken up for sacrifice. Daniel Denison Whedon says, “The
Firstly, the use of the phrase ‘Whom boy of thirteen has won a deep place in
you love,’ is not a random remark but his father’s heart, and notwithstanding
rather an important distinguishing the promise of a son by Sarah, he yearns
factor for the son in question. Thus, we to see Ishmael blessed by God” (Whedon,
cannot overlook this phrase while 1889, Vol.1, p. 199).
analyzing Genesis 22. Albert Barnes observes, “This was
Abraham’s affection for Ishmael is painful to Abraham” (Barnes, 1962,
evident throughout the narrative, even p.319). John Gill observes that
when he learns of Isaac’s impending birth. Abraham’s petition -that Ishmael might
Despite his laughter at the news of Isaac live under God’s commandments shows
(Genesis 17: 17), Abraham’s immediate