Page 33 - Pure Life 39
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                  8  /   International Multidisciplinary Journal of Pure Life, 11(39), 2024
                  among Bible scholars. The argument that        doesn’t deny Ishmael’s rightful status.
                  only Isaac was intended to carry on the        Interestingly, Hagar is also promised a
                  lineage of Abraham lacks biblical support.     bountiful  progeny  from  Ishmael,  too
                  Numerous verses in the Bible suggest that      numerous to count (Genesis 16: 10).
                  God’s  blessings  extend  to  all  of          God’s Covenant with Abraham and
                  Abraham’s      descendants,    including       the Identity of His Beloved Son
                  Ishmael.  For  example,  when  Abraham         In the Bible, God assures Abraham that

                  and Lot separate, God promises Abraham         his son Isaac will be the recipient of an
                  abundant land and descendants, implying        everlasting covenant (Genesis 19: 17).
                  a  broad  lineage  (Genesis  13:15-16).        Additionally, during a time of famine,
                  Additionally, God establishes a covenant       God appears to Isaac and instructs him
                  with  Abraham  and  promises  a  fruitful      not to go down to Egypt. Instead, Isaac
                  future for his descendants, not limited to     is to  dwell  in  the land designated by

                  Isaac but encompassing all his offspring       God, and he will bless him with a great
                  (Genesis 17: 2-7).                             progeny (Genesis 26: 2-3).
                  3. The idea that Isaac is the sole ‘seed’          Victor  P.  Hamilton  notes  that
                  of Abraham is disputed when examined           Isaac’s  name  was  chosen  by  God
                  through biblical verses. Many passages         before birth, making him the ‘special,
                  speak of God's blessings for Abraham           promised son’ (Hamilton, 1995, p. 73).
                  and his descendants, including Ishmael         However, the Bible actually shows that
                  and Isaac. For example, after Abraham          both Ishmael and Isaac received their

                  and  Lot  part  ways,  God  promises           names  from  God  before  birth,
                  Abraham  that  his  descendants  will          contradicting Hamilton’s conclusion.
                  inherit the land he sees, with a bountiful         Genesis 16: 11 reveals that Ishmael’s
                  progeny  that  cannot  be  numbered            name was chosen by God before birth, just
                  (Genesis  13:  15-16).  The  covenant          like Isaac’s in Genesis 17: 19. Moreover,
                  between  God  and  Abraham  is  also           we see in numerous verses of the Bible that

                  mentioned, along with the promise of a         God promises to make a great nation of
                  fruitful  and  prosperous  generation          Ishmael, but these verses are deliberately
                  from Abraham's children, extending to          ignored  out  of  bias  and  prejudice  for
                  his seeds after him (Genesis 17:2-7).          Ishmael and his descendants. For instance,
                      Before  the  birth  of  Isaac  and         Hagar, Ishmael's mother, is promised of a
                  Ishmael,  God  made  promises  to              progeny too numerous to count (Genesis
                  Abraham  about  numerous  progeny.             16: 10-11).

                  It’s  unfair  to  suggest  that  these             Similarly,   when     Abraham      is
                  blessings  only  apply  to  Isaac.  While      commanded to leave his wife Hagar and
                  Isaac is promised great blessings, this        son  Ishmael  in  a  barren  desert,  God
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