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International Multi. J. of Pure Life, 11(39), Serial Number. 3, Summer. 2024, 21-37





                  PAPER DERIVED FROM THESIS

                  A Functionalist Analysis of Free Will and Its Role in Lifestyle from the Perspective
                  of Imam Ali
                                  1*
                                                     2
                  Aliyu Mustapha ,  Ali Asgariyazdi , Syed Mohammad Reza Mosavifaraz       3

                      1.* Ph.D. Student,  Department of Theoretical Foundations of Islam, Faculty of Islamic Sciences and Thought, University
                      of Tehran, Tehran, Iran,  (Corresponding Author)
                      2. Prof. Department of Theoretical Foundations of Islam, Faculty of Islamic Sciences and Thought, University of
                      Tehran, Tehran, Iran, asgariyazdi@ut.ac.ir
                       3. Assistant Prof, Department of Theoretical Foundations of Islam, Faculty of Islamic Thought and Knowledge,
                      University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. s.m.mosavi@ut.ac.ir

                                              B
                                             A
                   ARTICLE INFO              STRACT
                   Article History:
                                            SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: The paper provides a functionalist analysis
                   Received: 25 April 2024
                                            of human  free  will  and  its  impact  on  lifestyle from  the perspective  of
                   Revised: 20 June 2024
                                            Imam Ali . The discussion of free will and human influence over one’s
                   Accepted: 15 July 2024
                                            actions is a significant issue in the fields of anthropology and theology,

                   Key Words:               and  it  is  interconnected  with  many  topics  in  Islamic  sciences  and
                                            disciplines.   Human   beings   possess   various  dimensions   and
                   Determinism              characteristics,  among  which  free  will  is  a  key  feature.  Imam  Ali  ,  in
                                            opposition  to  the  prevalent  deterministic  interpretation,  emphasized
                   Free Will                human free will and its impact on one’s actions. The belief in free will

                   Delegation               manifests in individuals’ lifestyles.




                                            METHOD & FINDING: In an analytical-descriptive method, this paper
                   Intermediate Position     aims to examine the statements of Imam Ali  regarding human free will
                                            and  its  role  in  human  lifestyle  and  progress.  An  active  lifestyle  or  a
                   Imam Ali                 passive lifestyle is considered a result of the belief in or denial of this free
                                            will. Progress and advancement in life, as well as divine happiness and
                   Lifestyle
                                            reward, are achieved through free will, effort, and endeavor.

                   Effort and Endeavor          CONCLUSION: Reward and punishment would be meaningless without




                   DOI:                     free will. Effort and endeavor are fundamental aspects of lifestyle that
                   https://doi.org/10.22034/IMJPL  arise  from  the  belief  in  human  free  will.  “An  attempt  to  change
                   .2024.9969               undesirable  conditions”  and  “Governance  of  belief”  are  among  the
                                            manifestations of free will in individuals’ lifestyles. Man must strive to
                   This  is  an  open  access  article   preserve freedom and not allow beliefs and values to be controlled by
                   under  the  CC  BY  license   emotions.
                   (http://creativecommons.org/lic
                   enses/by/4.0/).



                   * Corresponding Author:
                   Email:  aliyu4k@gmail.com                 Article Address Published on the Journal Site:
                   ORCID: 0 0 0 9 - 0 0 0 2 - 1 1 4 6 - 9 1 6 5
                                                         http://p-l.journals.miu.ac.ir/article_9969.html

                         NUMBER OF                    NUMBER OF
                         REFERENCES                    AUTHORS                NATIONALITY OF AUTHOR
                              29                           3                        ( Nigeria, Iran)
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